"Smoke on the Water"
Single by Deep Purple
from the album Machine Head
B-side "Smoke on the Water" (live)
(From Made in Japan)
Released 1972, single in May 1973
Format 7"
Recorded December 1971
Genre Hard rock, heavy metal[1], Psychedelic Rock[2]
Length 5:42 (album version)
3:54 (single version)
Label EMI (UK)
Warner. Bros (U.S.)
Writer(s) Ritchie Blackmore
Ian Gillan
Roger Glover
Jon Lord
Ian Paice
Producer Deep Purple
Deep Purple singles chronology
"Never Before"
(1972) "Smoke on the Water"
(1973) "Woman from Tokyo"
(1973)
Audio sample
Play sound
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Machine Head track listing
"Never Before"
(4) "Smoke on the Water"
(5) "Lazy"
(6)
French single cover
"Smoke on the Water" is a song by the British hard rock band Deep Purple. It was first released on their 1972 album Machine Head.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Composition
* 2 History
* 3 Impact
* 4 Alternative versions
o 4.1 Cover versions
* 5 Trivia
* 6 Personnel
* 7 Sales accomplishments
* 8 References
* 9 Notes
[edit] Composition
The Smoke on the Water riff
"Smoke on the Water" is known for and recognisable by its central theme, a four-note "blues scale" melody harmonised in parallel fourths. The riff, played on a Fender Stratocaster electric guitar by Ritchie Blackmore, is later joined by hi-hat and distorted organ, then drums, then electric bass parts before the start of Ian Gillan's vocal.
“ We all came out to Montreux, on the Lake Geneva shoreline
To make records with a mobile, we didn't have much time
”
Jon Lord doubles the guitar part on a Hammond C3 organ played through a distorted Marshall amp, creating a tone very similar to that of the guitar. Blackmore uses two fingers to pluck[3] so the pairs of notes can be played exactly simultaneously, to match the organ's timing more closely.
The song order is intro(riff)-verse-chorus-riff-verse-chorus-riff-solo-riff-verse-chorus-riff-solo. The first solo is performed on guitar by Ritchie Blackmore, and the second and final solo is performed on an organ by Jon Lord until the song fades out.
During a live show, audience members shouted at the band to perform "Smoke on the Water", which they did. During Blackmore's solo, he played one note over and over again in protest.
[edit] History
The lyrics of the song tell a true story: on 4 December 1971 Deep Purple had set up camp in Montreux, Switzerland to record an album using a mobile recording studio (rented from the Rolling Stones and known as the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio - referred to as the "Rolling truck Stones thing" and "the mobile" in the song lyrics) at the entertainment complex that was part of the Montreux Casino (referred to as "the gambling house" in the song lyric). On the eve of the recording session a Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention concert was held in the casino's theatre. In the middle of Don Preston's synthesizer solo on "King Kong", the place suddenly caught fire when somebody in the audience fired a flare gun into the rattan covered ceiling, as mentioned in the "some stupid with a flare gun" line.[4][5] The resulting fire destroyed the entire casino complex, along with all the Mothers' equipment. The "smoke on the water" that became the title of the song (credited to bass guitarist Roger Glover, who related how the title occurred to him when he suddenly woke from a dream a few days later) referred to the smoke from the fire spreading over Lake Geneva from the burning casino as the members of Deep Purple watched the fire from their hotel across the lake. The "Funky Claude" running in and out is referring to Claude Nobs, the director of the Montreux Jazz Festival who helped some of the audience escape the fire.
Claude Nobs (2006), the "Funky Claude" mentioned in the song
Left with an expensive mobile recording unit and no place to record, the band was forced to scout the town for another place to set up. One promising venue (found by Nobs) was a local theatre called The Pavilion, but soon after the band had loaded in and started working/recording, the nearby neighbours took offence at the noise, and the band was only able to lay down backing tracks for one song (based on Blackmore's riff and temporarily named Title nº1), before the local police shut them down.
Finally, after about a week of searching, the band rented out the nearly-empty Montreux Grand Hotel and converted its hallways and stairwells into a makeshift recording studio, where they laid down most of the tracks for what would become their most commercially successful album, Machine Head.
Like other Deep Purple's songs (such as Child in Time, Black Night or Burn), the main riff is similar to an existing tune. In the case of "Smoke on the Water", the riff is based on Carlos Lyra's song titled "Maria Moite" performed by Astrud Gilberto (on the album Look at the Rainbow - 1965).[6]
Ironically, the only song from Machine Head not recorded in the Grand Hotel was "Smoke on the Water" itself, which had been recorded during the abortive Pavilion session. The lyrics of "Smoke on the Water" were composed later, and the vocals were recorded in the Grand Hotel.
[edit] Impact
"Smoke on the Water" was included on Machine Head, which was released in early 1972, but was not released as a single until a year later, in May 1973. The band members have said that they did not expect the song to be a hit, but the single reached number 4 on the Billboard pop singles chart in the United States during the summer of 1973, number 2 on the Canadian RPM charts, and it propelled the album to the top 10. Live performance of the tune, featuring extended interplay between Blackmore's guitar and Jon Lord's Hammond organ would become a centerpiece of "Deep Purple's" live shows, and a version of the song from the live album Made in Japan became a minor hit on its own later on in 1973.
The principal song-writers included the song within their subsequent solo ventures after Deep Purple had split up. Ian Gillan in particular performed a jazz-influenced version in early solo concerts. The band Gillan adopted a feedback-soaked approach, courtesy of Gillan guitarist Bernie Torme. This song was also featured live by Ritchie Blackmore's post-"Deep Purple" band Rainbow during their tours 1981-83, and again after the Rainbow was resurrected briefly in the mid 1990's.
During Ian Gillan's stint with Black Sabbath in 1983, they performed "Smoke on the Water" as a regular repertoire number on encores during their only tour together. It remains one of the few cover songs that Black Sabbath has ever played live.
The song is popular among beginner guitarists, but Blackmore himself has demonstrated that most who attempt to play it do so improperly.[7] Actually played using "all fourths" as specified by Blackmore (or double stops), a power chord-driven variation on the main recognizable riff is not difficult, and consequently it is constantly played by learners.
[edit] Alternative versions
* The remixed CD re-issue of Machine Head features a version of the song with an alternate Blackmore guitar solo recorded at the time.
* The version that appears on Deep Purple in Concert includes Ian Gillan uttering the phrase "Break a leg, Frank". This is a reference to injuries that Frank Zappa had sustained as a result of being attacked onstage by an audience member at a concert in London, six days after the Montreux fire. A broken leg was among those injuries. The phrase can also be heard on the Roger Glover Remix of the song included on the Anniversary Edition reissue of Machine Head.
[edit] Cover versions
There is a remake of this song featuring Ian Gillan, Ritchie Blackmore, Brian May, David Gilmour, Bruce Dickinson, Tony Iommi, Keith Emerson, Chris Squire, Roger Taylor, Paul Rodgers, Bryan Adams and Alex Lifeson, done for the Rock Aid Armenia charity.
The song has been covered by many bands including the English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, heavy metal band Soulfly, power metal band Metalium, Korean thrash metal band Crash, Brazilian progressive power metal Angra, and many others, and was recorded by Rock Aid Armenia. It was performed by rock act G3 and featured on the release G3: Live in Tokyo.
R&B/swing singer Pat Boone covered the song in his 1997 album In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy, with Blackmore doing a guest appearance as lead guitarist. German DJ/techno veteran Uwe Schmidt covered the song in Latino lounge style under the alias of Senor Coconut on the 2003 album Fiesta Songs.
[edit] Trivia
"Smoke on the Water" has received the following rankings:
* #426 on Rolling Stone Magazine's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (2004)
* #37 in VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs [8]
* #12 in Q magazine's 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks (March 2005)
* #11 in VH1's "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs" (January 2009)[9]
* #4 in the BBC's "Top 20 Greatest Guitar Riffs Ever"[10]
The song is honoured in Montreux by a sculpture along the lake shore (right next to the statue of Queen frontman Freddie Mercury) with the band's name, the song title, and the riff in musical notes.
In the 1970s, the song was used in advertisements for the Woodford Glen Speedway, situated just one mile southeast of Kaiapoi, not far from the Waimakariri River, in the South Island of New Zealand, to inform the Canterbury public about their upcoming races and demolition derbies, which are still carried out over the summer months to this day.
In 1994, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1,322 guitarists gathered to play the world-famous riff all at the same time for a place in the Guinness Book of World Records. On Sunday June 3, 2007, in Kansas City this record was topped with 1,721 guitarists[11]. The record was again topped on Friday May 3, 2009, in Wrocław, Poland, when 6,346 guitar players, joined by current Deep Purple guitarist Steve Morse , performed the song during the Thanks Jimi Festival, they also played "Hey Joe" which was made famous by Jimi Hendrix.[12][13]
The iconic nature of the song has led to its inclusion in several music-related video games. A cover version of "Smoke on the Water" is one of the playable songs for the PlayStation 2 game Guitar Hero, and the same cover version is a downloadable track in Guitar Hero II for the Xbox 360. It is also featured in Guitar Hero: Smash Hits as a master track. It is a playable song in the PlayStation 2 game SingStar Rocks! and in the Japan-only Nintendo DS rhythm game Daigasso! Band Brothers. It is also available on Wii's Rayman Raving Rabbids 2 as a minigame, without Verse 3. The song also appears in Konami Guitar Freaks 4th Mix. The song is playable in the online game Stick Dudes Gone Wild: Rock Band.
[edit] Personnel
* Ian Gillan – Lead Vocals
* Ritchie Blackmore – Guitars
* Roger Glover – Bass Guitar
* Jon Lord – Keyboard
* Ian Paice – Drums.
[edit] Sales accomplishments
RIAA certification[14] (United States)
Date Designation Total Sales
August 28, 1973 Gold 500,000
[edit] References
* Christe, Ian (2003). Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. HarperCollins. ISBN 0380811278
[edit] Notes
1. ^ Christe (2003), pg. 13, " Though Deep Purple's "Smoke on the Water" was a bona fide metal anthem and the first basic riff of a longhairded guitarist's repertoire, the band did not consider itself heavy metal."
2. ^ http://deeppurple68-76.blogspot.com
3. ^ Classic Albums - Machine Head. BBC. http://www.veoh.com/browse/videos/category/entertainment/watch/v117567315egWJsXZ. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
4. ^ "The Real Frank Zappa Book" by Frank Zappa with Peter Occhiogrosso, pg. 112, ISBN 0-671-63870-X
5. ^ "Bang Your Head" by David Konow, page 26, ISBN 0-609-80732-3
6. ^ Nick Soveiko (2009-10-10). "Creative minds work in mysterious ways". http://www.thehighwaystar.com/thsblog/2009/10/10/creative-minds-work-in-mysterious-ways/. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
7. ^ [1]
8. ^ "VH1 40 Greatest Metal Songs", 1–4 May 2006, VH1 Channel, reported by VH1.com; last accessed September 10, 2006.
9. ^ "spreadit.org music". http://music.spreadit.org/vh1-top-100-hard-rock-songs/. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
10. ^ BBC News, 2004-05-02, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3677965.stm, retrieved 2010-01-04
11. ^ Spread Firefox, Crazy Records
12. ^ "Official Steve Morse Blog". http://www.stevemorse.com/tour_blog.html. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
13. ^ ""Thanks Jimi Festival" 2009 and Guitar Guinness Record". http://www.cichonski.art.pl/eng/record.htm. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
14. ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum database". http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=deep%20purple&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
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v • d • e
Deep Purple
Ian Gillan · Steve Morse · Don Airey · Ian Paice · Roger Glover
Ritchie Blackmore · Jon Lord · David Coverdale · Glenn Hughes · Rod Evans · Nick Simper · Tommy Bolin · Joe Lynn Turner · Joe Satriani
Studio albums
Shades of Deep Purple (1968) · The Book of Taliesyn (1968) · Deep Purple (1969) · Deep Purple in Rock (1970) · Fireball (1971) · Machine Head (1972) · Who Do We Think We Are (1973) · Burn (1974) · Stormbringer (1974) · Come Taste the Band (1975) · Perfect Strangers (1984) · The House of Blue Light (1987) · Slaves and Masters (1990) · The Battle Rages On (1993) · Purpendicular (1996) · Abandon (1998) · Bananas (2003) · Rapture of the Deep (2005)
Live albums
Concerto for Group and Orchestra · Made in Japan · Made in Europe · Last Concert in Japan · Deep Purple in Concert · Live in London · Scandinavian Nights · Nobody's Perfect · Knebworth '85 · Live in Japan · Come Hell or High Water · King Biscuit Flower Hour · California Jamming · Mk III: The Final Concerts · Live at the Olympia '96 · Gemini Suite Live · Total Abandon: Australia '99 · Deep Purple: Extended Versions · Live at the Royal Albert Hall · Live at the Rotterdam Ahoy · This Time Around: Live in Tokyo · The Soundboard Series · Live in Paris 1975 · Inglewood - Live in California · Space Vol 1 & 2 · Perks and Tit / Live in San Diego 1974 · Live in Stockholm · Live in Europe 1993 · Live at Montreux 1996 · Live in Montreux 69 · Live in Denmark 1972 · Live at Montreux 2006
Compilation
albums
Purple Passages · 24 Carat Purple · Powerhouse · When We Rock, We Rock, and When We Roll, We Roll · The Mark II Purple Singles · Deepest Purple · The Anthology · The Deep Purple Singles A's and B's · 30: Very Best of Deep Purple · Shades 1968-1998 · Days May Come and Days May Go · Listen, Learn, Read On · Winning Combinations: Deep Purple and Rainbow · The Early Years · The Platinum Collection
Videos and DVDs
Concerto for Group and Orchestra · Doing Their Thing · Live in Concert 72/73 · California Jam / Live in California 74 · Rises Over Japan · Heavy Metal Pioneers · Special Edition EP · Come Hell or High Water · Bombay Calling · Live at Montreux 1996 · Total Abandon Australia '99 · In Concert with the London Symphony Orchestra · New, Live & Rare · Perihelion · Live Encounters · Classic Albums: Deep Purple - Machine Head · They All Came Down to Montreux · Around the World Live · History, Hits & Highlights '68–'76
Tours
Deep Purple Debut Tour · First UK tour · The Book of Taliesyn Tour · Deep Purple European Tour · In Rock World Tour · Deep Purple Secret Mexican Tour · Deep Purple Secret USA Tour · Concerto Tour · Rapture of the Deep World Tour ·
Related bands
Rainbow · Blackmore's Night · Ian Gillan Band · Gillan · Whitesnake · Trapeze · Black Sabbath · Dixie Dregs · The Outlaws · Captain Beyond · Episode Six · Warhorse · James Gang · Zephyr · Green Bullfrog · Paice, Ashton & Lord · Johnny Kidd & The Pirates · Lord Sutch's Savages · Hughes Turner Project · Fandango · Black Country
Related articles
Discography · Members · Martin Birch · Derek Lawrence · Claude Nobs
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_on_the_Water"
Categories: Deep Purple songs | 1972 songs | 1973 singles | Heavy metal songs | Psychedelic songs | Songs written by Jon Lord